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2+4=2×(2+1),2+4+6=3×(3+1),
2+4+6+8=4×(4+1),
2+4+6+8+10=□×(□+1).
在上面的□中填上适当的数,使等式成立,并利用以上规律回答下列问题:
(1)2到12的偶数和是多少?
(2)2到100的偶数和是多少?
分析:认真计算,2+4=2×(2+1),2+4+6=3×(3+1),2+4+6+8=4×(4+1),…找出规律,2+4+6+8+…+2n=(2+2n)×n÷2=n(n+1)(根据高斯求和),得到2+4+6+8+10的值.
(1)找到2到12的偶数偶数个数,代入计算即可求解;
(2)找到2到100的偶数偶数个数,代入计算即可求解.
解答:解:2+4+6+8+10=5×(5+1),
(1)2到12的偶数有6个,
6×(6+1),
=6×7,
=42;
答:2到12的偶数和是42.

(2)2到100的偶数有50个,
50×(50+1),
=50×51,
=2550;
答:2到100的偶数和是和是2550.
点评:考查了“式”的规律,此题由易到难的分析了等差数列的求和公式.
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