4 8
5 12
分析:(1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先把47分解成(48-1),再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的乘法.
解答:(1)12×
,
=12×
+12×
-12×
,
=3+2-1,
=4;
(2)47×
,
=(48-1)×
,
=48×
-1×
,
=9-
,
=8
;
(3)
÷23+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(4)0.25×13.8+6.2÷4,
=0.25×13.8+6.2×0.25,
=0.25×(13.8+6.2),
=0.25×20,
=5;
(5)6.48÷[(3.3-2.7)×0.9],
=6.48÷[0.6×0.9],
=6.48÷0.54,
=12;
(6)
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.