考点:分数的巧算
专题:计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:(1)(2)(3)(5)运用乘法分配律简算.
(4)先把带分数化成假分数,然后通过约分计算.
(3)先把分数化成小数,然后变形为:111×0.49+111×0.36+111×0.15,再用乘法的分配律简算.
(6)把带分数拆成“整数+分数”的形式,然后整数加整数,分数加分数,分数部分再进行分数拆分,进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)(
+
)×13×17
=
×13×17+
×13×17
=65+68
=133
(2)24×
+51×
=24×
+
×19
=(24+19)×
=43×
=51
(3)777×
+444×0.09+333×0.05
=777×0.07+444×0.09+333×0.05
=111×0.49+111×0.36+111×0.15
=111×(0.49+0.36+0.15)
=111×1
=111
(4)2008÷2008
=2008÷
=2008×
=
(5)
×5.4+0.37×
+9.1÷
=
×5.4+3.7×
+9.1×
=
×(5.4+3.7)+9.1×
=
×9.1+9.1×
=(
+
)×9.1
=1×9.1
=9.1
(6)1
+3
+5
+7
+9
=(1+3+5+7+9)+(
+
+
+
+
)
=25+
×(1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
)
=25+
×(1-
)
=25+
×
=25+
=25
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,适当的把数据变形,运用合适的简便方法计算.