简便计算.
①7.7×7+7.7×2+7.7
②87.3×45+10.7×45+2×45
③(2.5+2.5+2.5+2.5)×2.5×8.
解:①7.7×7+7.7×2+7.7,
=7.7×(7+2+1),
=7.7×10,
=77;
②87.3×45+10.7×45+2×45,
=(87.3+10.7+2)×45,
=100×45,
=4500;
③(2.5+2.5+2.5+2.5)×2.5×8,
=(2.5×4)×2.5×4×2,
=10×10×2,
=200.
分析:①②运用乘法分配律简算;
③先把括号内的算式改写成2.5×4,把8改写成4×2,运用乘法结合率简算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.