你能用几种方法计算?
2.5×4.4
19.5-1.9-2.9-3.9.
解:(1)①2.5×4.4,
=2.5×(4×1.1),
=2.5×4×1.1,
=10×1.1,
=11;
②2.5×4.4,
=2.5×(4+0.4),
=2.5×4+2.5×0.4,
=10+1,
=11;
(2)①19.5-1.9-2.9-3.9,
=19.5-(1.9+2.9+3.9),
=19.5-8.7,
=10.8;
②19.5-1.9-2.9-3.9,
=19.5-2+0.1-3+0.1-4+0.1,
=(19.5-2-3-4)+(0.1×3),
=10.5+0.3,
=10.8.
分析:(1)①可以把4.4分解成4×1.1,再运用乘法结合律简算;
②也可以先把4.4分解成(4+0.4),再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)①可以根据减法的性质简算;
②运用凑整法进行简算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.