解:
(1)51.7+46.05÷1.5-9.3,
=51.7+30.7-9.3,
=82.4-9.3,
=73.1;
(2)857×1.9-8.57×80-85.7,
=857×1.9-857×0.8-857×0.1,
=857×(1.9-0.8-0.1),
=857×1,
=857;
(3)
÷【(
+
)×
】,
=
÷(
×
),
=
÷
,
=
;
(4)27×(
+
)×25,
=27×
×25+27×
×25,
=150+270,
=420;
(5)45×(
+
-
),
=45×
+45×
-45×
,
=35+12-27,
=47-27,
=20;
(6)
÷(4÷
)+
,
=
÷6+
,
=
+
,
=
.
分析:(1)先算除法,再算加法,最后算减法;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算
(6)先算小括号里面的除法,再算括号外面的除法,最后算加法.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.