分析:根据等式的性质解答,即“等式两边同时乘同一个数,或除以同一个不为0的数,结果仍相等”,“等式两边同时加上(或减去)同一个数(或式子),结果仍相等”.
解答:解:5x+28=48,
5x+28-28=48-28,
5x÷5=20÷5,
x=4;
6x-12=30,
6x-12+12=30+12,
6x÷6=42÷6,
x=7;
45-3x=24,
45-3x+3x=24+3x,
24+3x=45,
24+3x-24=45-24,
3x÷3=21÷3,
x=7;
3x-4×6=48,
3x-24+24=48+24,
3x÷3=72÷3,
x=24;
1.8÷0.3-0.2x=2,
6-0.2x=2,
6-0.2x+0.2x=2+0.2x,
2+0.2x=6,
2+0.2x-2=6-2,
0.2x÷0.2=4÷0.2
x=20;
1.2-0.9+5x=0.8,
0.3+0.5x-0.3=0.8-0.3,
0.5x÷0.5=0.5÷0.5,
x=1.
点评:根据等式的性质来解方程,注意等号对齐.