解:(1)
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x-0.4=3.4,
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x-0.4+0.4=3.4+0.4,
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x×
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=3.8×
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,
x=4.56;
(2)4(x+0.2)=2.4,
4(x+0.2)÷4=2.4÷4,
x+0.2-0.2=0.6-0.2,
x=0.4;
(3)
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:x=0.25:3,
0.25x=
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×3,
0.25x÷0.25=
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÷0.25
x=7.5;
(4)
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=
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,
0.25x=1.25×3.2,
0.25x÷0.25=4÷0.25,
x=16.
分析:(1)根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时加0.4,再乘
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求解,
(2)根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时除以4,再减0.2求解.
(3)先根据比例的基本性质,把原式转化为0.25x=
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×3,再根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时除以0.25求解.
(4)先根据比例的基本性质,把原式转化为0.25x=1.25×3.2,再根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时除以0.25求解.
点评:本题主要考查了学生根据等式的性质和比的基本性质解方程的能力,注意等号对齐.