考点:整数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算,小数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的加法;
(2)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(3)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,然后算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(5)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(6)根据加法交换律、结合律和减法的性质简算;
(7)根据减法的性质简算;
(8)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(9)先算小括号里面的减法,再根据乘法分配律简算;
(10)先根据积不变规律变形,再根据乘法分配律简算.
解答:
解:(1)45+(1849-2958÷29)
=45+(1849-102)
=45+1747
=1792;
(2)180-180÷12×5
=180-15×5
=180-75
=105;
(3)9600×45÷24
=432000÷24
=18000;
(4)(20-1.25×5)÷2.5×4
=(20-6.25)÷2.5×4
=13.75÷2.5×4
=5.5×4
=22;
(5)29.76-3.8+6.2
=25.96+6.2
=32.16;
(6)4.6-0.97+15.4-7.03
=(4.6+15.4)-(0.97+7.03)
=20-8
=12;
(7)4.83-(3.83-1.87)
=4.83-3.83+1.87
=1+1.87
=2.87;
(8)2.5×[723.6÷15-(41.47-38.23)]
=2.5×[723.6÷15-3.24]
=2.5×(48.24-3.24)
=2.5×45
=112.5;
(9)732×54+732×(100-54)
=732×54+732×46
=732×(54+46)
=732×100
=73200;
(10)99999×77778+33333×66666
=99999×77778+99999×22222
=99999×(77778+22222)
=99999×100000
=9999900000.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.