怎样简算怎样算.
12.5×3.2
0.125×3.41×80
3.1×0.99
1.25×(8.1+0.7)
1.25×0.88+1.12×1.25.
解:
(1)12.5×3.2,
=12.5×(8×0.4),
=(12.5×8)×0.4,
=100×0.4,
=40;
(2)0.125×3.41×80,
=0.125×80×3.41,
=10×3.41,
=34.1;
(3)3.1×0.99,
=3.1×(1-0.01),
=3.1×1-3.1×0.01,
=3.1-0.031,
=3.069;
(4)1.25×(8.1+0.7),
=1.25×8.8,
=1.25×(8×1.1),
=(1.25×8)×1.1,
=10×1.1,
=11;
(5)1.25×0.88+1.12×1.25,
=1.25×(0.88+1.12),
=1.25×2,
=2.5.
分析:(1)3.2=8×0.4,然后再根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(3)0.99=1-0.01,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算加法,再根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.