解:①
×
+
4,
=
×
+
,
=(
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
②3.8×999+3.8,
=(999+1)×3.8,
=1000×3.8,
=3800;
③(
+
-
)÷
,
=(
+
-
)×48,
=
×48+
48-
×48,
=24+6-8,
=22;
④444-47+546-53,
=(444+546)-(47+53),
=990-100,
=890;
⑤5000-27÷18×106,
=5000-
106,
=5000-159,
=4841;
⑥
+
+…+
+
,
=(
)+(
)+…+(
)+(
),
=
-
,
=
,
=
.
分析:①先把除法改为乘法,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
②把3.8看作3.8×1,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
③先把除法改为乘法,根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
④运用加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质,进行简算;
⑤为了便于计算,把27÷18写成分数形式,能够约分,使计算简单化;
⑥先把每个分数变为分数相减的形式,然后通过加、减相抵消的方法,简算出结果.
点评:在解答计算题时,首先应仔细审题,巧妙灵活地运用运算定律,使复杂的计算简单化.