考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)先算除法和乘法,再算减法.
(2)两个括号同时计算,再算除法.
(3)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法.
(4)通过数字以及乘除法的转化,运用乘法分配律简算.
(5)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的乘法,然后算中括号内的加法,最后算括号外的.
(6)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的除法,然后算中括号内的加法,最后算括号外的乘法.
解答:
解:(1)1200-570÷750×125
=1200-0.76×125
=1200-95
=1105
(2)(7
-2
)÷(7-1
)
=
÷
=
×
=
(3)(0.28+0.45×1.6)÷0.14
=(0.28+0.72)÷0.14
=1÷0.14
=
(4)7.75×0.75+3.25÷1
-3÷4
=7.75×
+3.25×
-
=(7.75+3.25-1)×
=10×
=
(5)8
÷[7.8+
×(2
-1.15)]
=8
÷[7.8+
×(2.75-1.15)]
=8
÷[7.8+
×1.6]
=8
÷[7.8+1]
=8.8÷8.8
=1
(6)[0.3+(2
-1.25)÷2
]×1
=[0.3+(2
-1
)÷2
]×1
=[0.3+
×
]×1
=[
+
]×1
=
×
=
点评:考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.