105×21+79
78×12+276÷12
586×28-486×28
50×12×25
63×[272-(512-339)]
2000÷(1760-30×56)
解:(1)105×21+79,
=(100+5)×21+79,
=100×21+5×21+79,
=2100+105+79,
=2100+184,
=2284;
(2)78×12+276÷12,
=936+23,
=959;
(3)586×28-486×28,
=(586-486)×28,
=100×28,
=2800;
(4)50×12×25,
=50×3×4×25,
=(50×3)×(4×25),
=150×100,
=15000;
( )563×[272-(512-339)],
=563×[272-173],
=563×99,
=563×(100-1),
=563×100-563,
=56300-563,
=55737;
(6)2000÷(1760-30×56),
=2000÷(1760-1680),
=2000÷80,
=25.
分析:(1)把105看作100+5,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算乘除,再算加法;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把12看作3×4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(6)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的.
点评:此题主要考查整数的四则混合运算的运算顺序,以及应用运算定律进行简便计算.