解:(1)
=140:35,
=(140÷35):(35÷35),
=4:1;
=140÷35=4;
(2)0.4:
,
=
:
,
=(
×
):(
×
),
=3:5;
0.4:
=0.4
,
=0.4×
,
=0.6;
(3)0.3吨:150千克,
=300:150,
=(300÷150):(150÷150),
=2:1;
0.3吨:150千克,
=300:150,
=300÷150,
=2;
(4)0.6:
,
=
:
,
=(
×15):(
×15),
=9:10;
0.6:
,
=0.6
,
=0.6×
,
=0.9.
分析:(1)根据比的基本性质作答,即比的前项和后项同时乘一个数或除以一个数(0除外)比值不变;
(2)用比的前项除以后项即可.
点评:此题主要考查了化简比和求比值的方法,另外还要注意化简比的结果是一个比,它的前项和后项都是整数,并且是互质数;而求比值的结果是一个商,可以是整数,小数或分数.