考点:运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:①把199写成200-1,再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
②根据乘法分配律进行计算;
③根据乘法分配律进行计算;
④把10.1写成10+0.1,再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
⑤根据乘法分配律进行计算;
⑥把99写成100-1,再根据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:
解:①0.39×199
=0.39×(200-1)
=0.39×200-0.39×1
=78-0.39
=77.61
②( 12.5-1.25)×8
=12.5×8-1.25×8
=100-10
=90
③5.6×6.5-5.6×5.5
=5.6×(6.5-5.5)
=5.6×1
=5.6
④3.65×10.1
=3.65×(10+0.1)
=3.65×10+3.65×0.1
=36.5+0.365
=36.865
⑤56.5×99+56.5
=56.5×(99+1)
=56.5×100
=5650
⑥56.5×99
=56.5×(100-1)
=56.5×100-56.5×1
=5650-56.5
=5593.5
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.