解:①7.8×101,
=7.8×(100+1),
=7.8×100+7.8×1,
=780+7.8,
=787.8;
②
×[
-(
-
],
=
×[
-
+
],
=
×
,
=
;
③25×1.25×32
=25×1.25×4×8,
=(25×4)×(1.25×8),
=100×10,
=1000;
④(3.75+4.1+2.35)×9.8,
=(3.75+2.35+4.1)×9.8,
=10.2×9.8,
=(10+0.2)×9.8,
=10×9.8+0.2×9.8,
=98+1.96,
=99.96;
⑤
×0.53+75%×1.47,
=0.75×0.53+0.75×1.47,
=0.75×(0.53+1.47),
=0.75×2,
=1.5
分析:①、③、⑤运用乘法分配律,进行计算;
②先去掉小括号,然后先计算
加
,求出等于1,再求出差,进而根据分数乘法法则进行计算;
④先运用加法交换律,求出小括号里的和后,然后运用乘法分配律,进行计算.
点评:本题主要考查学生对于乘法运算定律的正确运用,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.