考点:小数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)(7)(8)(10)(11)根据除法的性质进行计算;
(2)(3)根据乘法结合律进行计算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(5)根据除法的计算法则计算;
(6)变形为4.2÷0.7÷5计算;
(9)变形为4.9÷7÷0.2计算;
(12)变形为2.5×4×0.6计算;
(13)变形为2.7÷9÷5计算.
解答:
解:(1)10.24÷1.25÷8
=10.24÷(1.25×8)
=10.24÷10
=1.024
(2)126.5×0.25×40
=126.5×(0.25×40)
=126.5×10
=1265
(3)8.8×(12.5×9.9)
=8.8×12.5×9.9
=110×(10-0.1)
=110×10-11
=1089
(4)3.79×78+5.21×78+78
=(3.79+5.21+1)×78
=10×78
=780;
(5)5÷1.8=2.
(6)4.2÷3.5
=4.2÷0.7÷5
=6÷5
=1.2
(7)930÷0.6÷5
=930÷(0.6×5)
=930÷3
=310
(8)63.4÷2.5÷0.4
=63.4÷(2.5×0.4)
=63.4÷1
=63.4
(9)4.9÷1.4
=4.9÷7÷0.2
=0.7÷0.2
=3.5
(10)3.9÷(1.3×5)
=3.9÷1.3÷5
=3÷5
=0.6
(11)(7.7+1.54)÷0.7
=7.7÷0.7+1.54÷0.7
=11+2.2
=13.2
(12)2.5×2.4
=2.5×4×0.6
=10×0.6
=6
(13)2.7÷45
=2.7÷9÷5
=0.3÷5
=0.06
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.