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①5.8-
180+543×374
543×375-363
1
2
+
1
6
+
1
12
+
1
20
+
1
30
分析:①分数部分可通过变形解决,把分子中的374看作375-1,运用乘法分配律简算,发现与分母相同,因此,分数部分结果为1,最后用5.8减去1即可;
②通过分析,每个分数都可以拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相抵消的方法,得出结果.
解答:解:①5.8-
180+543×374
543×375-363

=58-
180+543×(375-1)
543×375-363

=5.8-
543×375-(543-180)
543×375-363

=5.8-
543×375-363
543×375-363

=5.8-1,
=4.8;

1
2
+
1
6
+
1
12
+
1
20
+
1
30

=1-
1
2
+
1
2
-
1
3
+
1
3
-
1
4
+
1
4
-
1
5
+
1
5
-
1
6

=1-
1
6

=
5
6
点评:解答这种类型的题目,应注意观察,仔细分析,发现规律或特点,运用运算定律或运算技巧,进行计算.
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