考点:小数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)根据加法结合律进行简算;
(2)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的加法,最后算括号外面的加法;
(4)小括号里面根据乘法分配律进行简算,最后算括号外面的乘法;
(5)先算小括号里面的除法,再算括号外面的除法;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法;
(7)先算加法,再算减法;
(8)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)(8.4+16.35)+4.65
=8.4+(16.35+4.65)
=8.4+21
=29.4;
(2)24.73-8.92+5.37-11.08
=(24.73+5.37)-(8.92+11.08)
=30.1-20
=10.1;
(3)12.7+[18.4+(19.74-9.34)]
=12.7+[18.4+10.4]
=12.7+28.8
=41.5;
(4)(125×99+125)×64
=125×(99+1)×64
=125×100×64
=12500×64
=800000;
(5)5600÷(28÷4)
=5600÷7
=800;
(6)(13.1-9.28)-(4.5-2.74)
=3.82-1.76
=2.06;
(7)23.404-(1.47+10.56)
=23.404-12.03
=11.374;
(8)78×4×2×125
=78×(4×2×125)
=78×(8×125)
=78×1000
=78000.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.