考点:整数四则混合运算,小数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算加法;
(2)利用除法的性质简算;
(3)把299看作300-1计算;
(4)(6)(9)利用乘法分配律简算;
(5)(7)利用减法的性质简算;
(8)利用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(10)先算除法,再按照从左到右的顺序计算.
解答:
解:(1)248+123×24
=248+2952
=3200;
(2)84÷25÷4
=84÷(25×4)
=84÷100
=0.84;
(3)452+299
=452+300-1
=752-1
=751;
(4)99×101-99
=99×(101-1)
=99×100
=9900;
(5)14.85-(4.85+2.61)
=14.85-4.85-2.61
=10-2.61
=7.39;
(6)23×101
=23×100+23×1
=2300+23
=2323;
(7)5.6-1.73-2.27
=5.6-(1.73+2.27)
=5.6-4
=1.6;
(8)12.4+5.62+17.6+4.38
=(12.4+17.6)+(4.38+5.62)
=30+10
=40;
(9)265×l3+135×13
=(265+135)×13
=400×13
=5200;
(10)240-240÷30-20
=240-8-20
=232-20
=212.
点评:整数混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.