考点:分数的巧算,方程的解和解方程,分数的拆项
专题:简易方程,计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:(1)通过数字转化,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把百分数和小数化成分数,然后按四则混合运算的顺序进行简算;
(3)把括号内的结果求出来,然后约分计算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先根据比例的性质改写成4x+19.2=8x-28.8,然后根据等式的性质解方程;
(6)通过高斯求和公式计算;
(7)把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相互抵消,求得结果.
解答:
解:(1)4.85÷
-3.6+6.15×3
=4.85×
-
+6.15×
=(4.85-1+6.15)×
=10×
=36
(2)3-17.5%×[5
÷(3.25×
)]
=3-
×[5
÷(
×
)]
=3-
×[5
÷
]
=3-
×[
×
]
=3-
×
×
=3-
=2
(3)(1+
)×(1+
)×(1+
)×(1+
)×(1-
)×(1-
)×(1-
)
=
×
×
×
×
×
×
=
(4)(
+
+
+
)×36
=
×36+
×36+
×36+
×36
=18+12+9+4
=43
(5)
=
4x+19.2=8x-28.8
4x=48
x=12
(6)
+
+
+
+
+…+
+1
=
+
+
+
+
+…+
+
=
(1+2007)×[(2007-1)÷2+1]÷2 |
2007 |
=
=502
(7)
+
+
+
+
+…+
=
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=
-
=
点评:此题考查了分数的简便计算,根据数字特点,采取灵活的方法,进行计算.