当a=3.6,b=5.8,x=1.5时,求下列各式的值.
(1)36x+a
(2)ab÷0.24
(3)8(b-a)
(4)b-x2.
解:当a=3.6,b=5.8,x=1.5时,那么:
(1)36x+a,
=36×1.5+3.6,
=54+3.6,
=57.6;
(2)ab÷0.24,
=3.6×5.8÷0.24,
=20.88÷0.24,
=87;
(3)8(b-a),
=8×(5.8-3.6),
=8×2.2,
=17.6;
(4)b-x2,
=5.8-1.52,
=5.8-2.25,
=3.55.
分析:把a=3.6,b=5.8,x=1.5分别代入含字母的式子,进而计算求得式子的数值即可.
点评:此题考查含字母的式子求值的方法:把字母表示的数值代入式子,进而求出式子的结果.