(1)175-28-72
(2)786-(158+286)
(3)49+58+42+51
(4)72720÷9÷8
(5)2000÷125÷8
(6)125×104-500.
解:(1)175-28-72,
=175-(28+72),
=175-100,
=75;
(2)786-(158+286),
=786-286-158,
=500-158,
=342;
(3)49+58+42+51,
=(49+51)+(58+42),
=100+100,
=200;
(4)72720÷9÷8,
=72720÷(9×8),
=72720÷72,
=1010;
(5)2000÷125÷8,
=2000÷(125×8),
=2000÷1000,
=2;
(6)125×104-500,
=125×104-125×4,
=125×(104-4),
=125×100,
=12500.
分析:(1)175-28-72,运用减法的运算性质简算;
(2)786-(158+286),运用减法的运算性质简算;
(3)49+58+42+51,运用加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)72720÷9÷8,运用除法的运算性质进行简算;
(5)2000÷125÷8,运用除法的运算性质进行简算;
(6)125×104-500,将原式转化为:125×104-125×4,运用乘法分配律进行简算.
点评:此题考查的目的理解掌握加法、乘法的运算定律和减法、除法的运算性质,并且能够灵活运用这些运算定律和运算性质进行简便计算.