考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)先算除法,再算减法.
(2)通过数字与乘除法转换,运用乘法分配律简算.
(3)先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法,最后算加法.
(4)解答此题应注意数字转化,先算除法和括号内的,再算括号外的乘法,最后算减法.
(5)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
(6)运用减法的性质及加法交换律与结合律简算.
解答:
解:(1)
1-0.58÷
5=
1-0.58×
=1
-0.1
=
-
=
;
(2)52.4×
+45.6×0.75+2÷
1=52.4×0.75+45.6×0.75+2×
=52.4×0.75+45.6×0.75+2×0.75
=(52.4+45.6+2)×0.75
=100×0.75
=75;
(3)(8.6-
7)÷
2+7.64
=(8
-
7)÷
2+7.64
=
×
+7.64
=
+7.64
=0.36+7.64
=8;
(4)6.15÷
2-
×(0.05+
4)
=6.15×
-
×(0.05+4.36)
=2.46-
×4.41
=2.46-0.63
=1.83;
(5)(
4-1.6×
)÷
1=(4.8-1.2)÷
1=3.6×
=3;
(6)
10-(8.8-
)+
=10.8-8.8+
+
=(10.8-8.8)+(
+
)
=2+1
=3.
点评:此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.