怎样算简便就怎样算.
5.3+8.44+4.7+1.56
400-(1300÷65+35)
15.35-(5.35+3.88)
29×46-46×19
87×102
6.78-3.86+0.92.
解:(1)5.3+8.44+4.7+1.56,
=(5.3+4.7)+(8.44+1.56),
=10+10,
=20;
(2)400-(1300÷65+35),
=400-(20+35),
=400-55,
=345;
(3)15.35-(5.35+3.88),
=15.35-5.35-3.88,
=10-3.88,
=6.12;
(4)29×46-46×19,
=46×(29-19),
=46×10,
=460;
(5)87×102,
=87×(100+2),
=8700-174,
=8526;
(6)6.78-3.86+0.92,
=2.92+0.92,
=3.84.
分析:(1)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(2)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的减法;
(3)运用减法的性质简算;
(4)运用乘法发分配律简算;
(5)把102看作(100+2),运用乘法发分配律简算;
(6)按运算顺序从左向右依次计算.
点评:此题考查了小数、整数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算