考点:分数的简便计算,运算定律与简便运算,整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)根据减法的性质简算;
(2)根据乘法交换律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先同时运算两个小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的除法;
(5)(7)根据加法交换律和结合律,以及减法的性质简算;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(8)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(9)根据乘法交换律和乘法结合律简算.
解答:
解:(1)34.25-1.72-2.28
=34.25-(1.72+2.28)
=34.25-4
=30.25;
(2)
×
×
=(
×
)×
=1×
=
;
(3)(
+
+
)×12
=
×12+
×12+
×12
=6+2+1
=9;
(4)(
-
)÷(2-
)
=
÷
=
;
(5)
-
+6
-
=(
+6
)-(
+
)
=7-1
=6;
(6)1.3×7
+1.3×2.75
=1.3×(7
+2.75)
=1.3×10
=13;
(7)54.2-
+4.8-
=(54.2+4.8)-(
+
)
=59-2
=57;
(8)(
-
×
)÷
=(
-
)÷
=
÷
=
;
(9)16×
×(9×
)
=(16×
)×(
×9)
=2×6
=12.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.