下面计算正确吗?对的打√,错的打×,并将错的改对.
(1)453-198________
=453-200-2
=453-2
=451
(2)6.2×(12.4÷6.2)________
=6.2÷6.2×12.4
=1×12.4
=12.4.
解:(1)453-198,
=453-(200-2),
=453-200+2,
=253+2,
=255;
(2)6.2×(12.4÷6.2),
=6.2÷6.2×12.4,
=1×12.4,
=12.4.
故答案为:×,√.
分析:(1)把198看作200-2,运用减法的性质简算;
(2)去括号,改变运算顺序,即先算除法,再算乘法,达到简算的目的.
点评:完成此题,灵活运用所学的运算律或运算技巧进行简便计算.