考点:分数的巧算
专题:计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:(1)(2)(3)(5)根据乘法分配律简算即可;
(4)首先把77分成75+2,然后根据乘法分配律简算即可;
(6)根据乘法结合律简算即可;
(7)首先计算二级运算,然后计算一级运算即可;
(8)根据加法交换律和结合律简算即可;
(9)首先把每个加数分成两个分数的差的形式,然后再计算即可.
解答:
解:(1)12×(
+
)
=12×
+12×
=4+3
=7
(2)15-15×
=15×(1-
)
=15×
=
(3)
×60%+
÷
=
×0.6+
×0.6
=
(+)×0.6=1×0.6
=0.6
(4)77×
=(75+2)×
=75×
+2×
=4
+=
4(5)
×19+
×26
=
×19+
×2=
×(19+2)
=
×21=13
(6)
×(
×16)
=
×
×16
=1×16
=16
(7)6÷
-
÷6
=14-
=
13(8)805+798+801+802+798+794
=(805+794)+(798+802)+(801+798)
=1599+1600+1599
=1600-1+1600+1600-1
=1600×3-2
=4800-2
=4798
(9)
+
+
+
+
+
=
+-+-+-+-+-=
+-=
1-=
点评:此题主要考查了整数、分数的巧算问题,注意运算顺序,注意乘法运算定律的应用.