分析:(1)根据比例的基本性质,把原式改写为0.12X=6.4×1.5,然后等式两边同时除以0.12即可;
(2)先算5×2.4=12,5x-x=4x,等式的两边同时减去12,然后等式两边同时除以4即可;
(3)去掉括号,再根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法,再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)根据分数的拆项进行计算.
解答:解:
(1)
=0.12:1.5,
0.12X=6.4×1.5,
0.12X=9.6,
0.12X÷0.12=9.6÷0.12,
X=80;
(2)5x+5×2.4-x=18.48,
4x+12=18.48,
4x+12-12=18.48-12,
4x=6.48,
4x÷4=6.48÷4,
x=1.62;
(3)(
1-
+
)-(
+
),
=
1-
+
-
-
,
=
1-(
-
)+(
-
),
=
1-1-0,
=
;
(4)2008÷2008
,
=2008÷
,
=2008÷
,
=2008÷
,
=2008×
,
=
;
(5)(
9+
7)÷(
+
),
=16
÷
,
=16
×
,
=(16+
)×
,
=16×
+
×
,
=
+
,
=13;
(6)
+
+
+
+
+
,
=
+
+
+
+
+
,
=
×(1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
),
=
×(1-
),
=
×
,
=
.
点评:解比例和解方程,要根据比例的基本性质和等式的性质进行解答;四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算即可,能简算的要简算.