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2
5
+
3
5
-
5
9
+
4
9
9
1
2
+99
1
4
+999
1
6
+9999
1
12
4.56×0.27+483×0.0456+1.9×4.56+0.456×30 1-
1
2
-
1
6
-
1
12
-
1
20
-
1
30
-
1
42
-
1
56
-
1
72
分析:(1)运用加法结合律简算;
(2)把每个分数拆成整数加分数的形式,整数与整数相加,分数与分数相加.把每个整数拆成整十、整百…减1的形式,把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,通过简算得出结果;
(3)根据数字特点,把数字经过变形,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相互抵消的方法,求出结果.
解答:解:(1)
2
5
+
3
5
-
5
9
+
4
9

=(
2
5
+
3
5
)-(
5
9
-
4
9
),
=1-
1
9

=
8
9


(2)9
1
2
+99
1
4
+999
1
6
+9999
1
12

=(9+99+999+9999)+(
1
2
+
1
4
+
1
6
+
1
12
),
=[(10-1)+(100-1)+(1000-1)+(10000-1)]+(1-
1
2
+
1
2
-
1
4
+
1
2
-
1
3
+
1
3
-
1
4
),
=11110-4+1,
=11110-3,
=11107;

(3)4.56×0.27+483×0.0456+1.9×4.56+0.456×30,
=4.56×0.27+4.83×4.56+1.9×4.56+4.56×3,
=4.56×(0.27+4.83+1.9+3),
=4.56×10,
=45.6;

(4)1-
1
2
-
1
6
-
1
12
-
1
20
-
1
30
-
1
42
-
1
56
-
1
72

=1-(
1
2
+
1
6
+
1
12
+
1
20
+
1
30
+
1
42
+
1
56
+
1
72
),
=1-(1-
1
2
+
1
2
-
1
3
+
1
3
-
1
4
+
1
4
-
1
5
+
1
5
-
1
6
+
1
6
-
1
7
+
1
7
-
1
8
+
1
8
-
1
9
),
=1-(1-
1
9
),
=1-1+
1
9

=
1
9
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算,仔细观察,合理应用运算定律或运算技巧进行简便计算.
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