考点:小数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:①把2.8写成0.7×4,根据乘法结合律计算;
②根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算;
③根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算;
④根据乘法分配律进行计算;
⑤把10.2写成10+0.2,根据乘法分配律进行计算;
⑥把0.99写成1-0.01,根据乘法分配律进行计算;
⑦把3.2写成0.8×4,根据乘法结合律计算;
⑧根据乘法分配律进行计算;
⑨根据乘法交换律及结合律计算.
解答:
解:①6.5×2.8×1.5
=6.5×0.7×4×1.5
=(6.5×0.7)×(4×1.5)
=4.55×6
=27.3
②0.46×3.5+16.8
=1.61+16.8
=18.41
③0.82+0.18×1.2
=0.82+0.216
=1.036
④0.8×12.9-0.8×2.9
=0.8×(12.9-2.9)
=0.8×10
=8
⑤2.8×10.2
=2.8×(10+0.2)
=2.8×10+2.8×0.2
=28+0.56
=28.56
⑥13.9×0.99
=13.9×(1-0.01)
=13.9×1-0.139
=13.761
⑦3.2×2.5
=0.8×4×2.5
=0.8×(4×2.5)
=0.8×10
=8
⑧( 12.5-1.25)×8
=12.5×8-1.25×8
=100-10
=90
⑨8.2×0.94×0.5
=8.2×0.5×0.94
=4.1×0.94
=3.854
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.