分析:每组都有两个算式,第一个算式是同级运算的按照从左到右的顺序计算;含有两级运算的先算乘除法,再算加减法;第二个算式都有小括号,就先算小括号里面的,再算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)716-166-126
=550-126
=424;
716-(166-126)
=716-40
=676;
(2)318-108+72
=210+72
=282;
318-(108+72)
=318-180
=138;
(3)72÷6÷3
=12÷3
=4;
72÷(6÷3)
=72÷2
=36;
(4)84÷7×3
=12×3
=36;
84÷(7×3)
=84÷21
=4;
(5)3×7+8
=21+8
=29;
3×(7+8)
=3×15
=45;
(6)12×9-3
=108-3
=105;
12×(9-3)
=12×6
=72.
点评:本题通过对比得出小括号的作用:改变运算顺序.