考点:小数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算,分数的四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(2)根据乘法交换律和乘法结合律进行简便计算;
(3)把99转化为(100-1)再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)把0.3转化为0.03×10,再根据乘法结合律和乘法分配律进行计算;
(5)根据加法结合律和加法交换律进行计算;
(6)根据加法结合律和加法交换律进行计算;
(7)根据减法的性质进行计算;
(8)根据加法结合律和加法交换律及减法的性质进行计算;
(9)根据减法的性质进行计算.
解答:
解:(1)0.56×2.7+1.44×2.7
=(0.56+1.44)×2.7
=2×2.7
=5.4;
(2)1.25×2.5×4×0.8
=(1.25×0.8)×(2.5×4)
=1×10
=10;
(3)74×99+5.74
=74×(100-1)+5.74
=74×100-74+5.74
=7400-74+5.74
=7331.74;
(4)72×0.03+0.3×2.8
=72×0.03+0.03×10×2.8
=72×0.03+0.03×28
=(72+28)×0.03
=100×0.03
=3;
(5)
+
+
=
+
+
=1
;
(6)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
)
=1+
=1
;
(7)
-(
+
)
=
-
-
=1-
=
;
(8)
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=1-1
=0;
(9)
-
-
=
-(
+
)
=
-1
=
点评:本题主要考查了学生根据题目特点灵活采用简便方法进行计算的能力.