考点:运算定律与简便运算,小数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:①0.125×32,转化为:0.125×8×4,运用乘法结合律简算;
②0.78×101,转化为:0.78×(100+1),运用乘法分配律简算;
③3.26×5.7-3.26×0.7,运用乘法分配律简算;
④56.5×99+56.5,运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤1.25×213×0.8,运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
⑥19.625-(4.716+9.625),根据减法的运算性质简算.
解答:
解:①0.125×32
=(0.125×8)×4
=1×4
=4;
②0.78×101
=0.78×(100+1)
=0.78×100+0.78×1
=78+0.78
=78.78;
③3.26×5.7-3.26×0.7
=3.26×(5.7-0.7)
=3.26×5
=16.3;
④56.5×99+56.5
=56.5×(99+1)
=56.5×100
=5650;
⑤1.25×213×0.8
=213×(1.25×0.8)
=213×1
=213;
⑥19.625-(4.716+9.625)
=19.625-9.625-4.716
=10-4.716
=5.284.
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握乘法的运算定律和减法的运算性质,并且能够灵活运用这些运算定律和运算性质对小数四则混合运算进行简便计算.