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仔细计算.
①233×4-133
②4.62+9.9+5.38+0.1
③4×0.6+0.6÷
1
4

④36×(
4
9
-
5
12
)+15
3
4
+(0.4-
1
3
)×4.5
⑥0.9与0.2的差加上1除以1.25的商是多少?
1
3
=
1
(   )
+
1
(   )
+
1
(   )
(在括号里填上不同的自然数)
分析:①先算乘法,再算减法;
②运用加法结合律简算;
③先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
④⑤先运用乘法分配律简算,再算加法;
⑥先求出0.9减去0.2的差,再求出1除以1.25的商,然后用求出的差加上求出的商即可.
⑦根据分数的基本性质
1
3
=
10
30
,再利用分数的拆项
10
30
=
1
30
+
9
30
9
30
=
3
30
+
6
30
=
1
10
+
1
5
解答:解:①233×4-133,
=932-133,
=799;

②4.62+9.9+5.38+0.1,
=(4.62+5.38)+(9.9+0.1),
=10+10,
=20;

③4×0.6+0.6÷
1
4

=4×0.6+0.6×4,
=0.6×(4+4),
=0.6×8,
=4.8;

④36×(
4
9
-
5
12
)+15,
=36×
4
9
-36×
5
12
+15,
=16-15+15,
=1+15,
=16;

3
4
+(0.4-
1
3
)×4.5,
=
3
4
+(0.4×4.5-
1
3
×4.5),
=
3
4
+(1.8-1.5),
=
3
4
+0.3,
=1.05;

⑥(0.9-0.2)+(1÷1.25),
=0.7+0.8,
=1.5;
答:和是1.5.

1
3
=
1
30
+
1
10
+
1
5
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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