计算,能简算的要简算.
18×5.46+1.8×4.54=________; 0.32×0.25×12.5=________; 21÷0.25÷0.4=________;
02×9.9+0.1=________; 0.25×4.78×4=________; 3.2×10.2=________.
180 1 210 2.08 4.78 32.64
分析:(1)根据数字特点,原式变为1.8×54.6+1.8×45.4,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把0.32看作4×0.08,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)运用除法的性质简算;
(4)把9.9看作10-0.1,运用乘法分配律计算,然后再加上0.1即可;
(5)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(6)把10.2看作(10+0.2),运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:(1)18×5.46+1.8×45.4,
=1.8×54.6+1.8×45.4,
=1.8×(54.6+45.6),
=1.8×100,
=180;
(2)0.32×0.25×12.5,
=4×0.08×0.25×12.5,
=(4×0.25)×(12.5×0.08),
=1×1,
=1;
(3)21÷0.25÷0.4,
=21÷(0.25×0.4),
=21÷0.1,
=210;
(4)0.2×9.9+0.1,
=0.2×(10-0.1)+0.1,
=2-0.02+0.1,
=2.08;
(5)0.25×4.78×4,
=(0.25×4)×4.78,
=1×4.78,
=4.78;
(6)3.2×10.2,
=3.2×(10+0.2),
=32+0.64,
=32.64.
点评:此题考查了小数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.