脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
(1)99×0.625+0.625
(2)(53.76-17.49)÷1.8
(3)(0.8×7+4.56÷1.9)×12.5
(4)15.73-(2.17+0.73)-1.83
(5)51.6÷[(5.4-3.25)×0.8]
(6)2.22×3.8-0.4×4.44.
解:(1)99×0.625+0.625
=(99+1)×0.625,
=100×0.625,
=62.5;
(2)(53.76-17.49)÷1.8
=36.27÷1.8,
=20.15;
(3)(0.8×7+4.56÷1.9)×12.5
=(5.6+2.4)×12.5,
=8×12.5,
=100;
(4)15.73-(2.17+0.73)-1.83
=15.73-0.73-(2.17+1.83),
=15-4,
=11;
(5)51.6÷[(5.4-3.25)×0.8]
=51.6÷[2.15×0.8],
=51.6÷1.72,
=30;
(6)2.22×3.8-0.4×4.44
=2.22×3.8-0.4×2×2.22,
=2.22×3.8-0.8×2.22,
=(3.8-0.8)×2.22,
=3×2.22,
=6.66.
分析:(1)可根据乘法分配律计算;
(2)(3)(5)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
(4)可根据一个数减两个数的和,等于用这个数分别减去这两个数的减法性质进行计算;
(6)可将0.4×4.44变为0.2×2×2.22后根据乘法分配律计算.
点评:完成此类题目要注意分析式中数据的特点,然后运用合适的方法计算.