用简便方法计算.
(1)2.4×1.2+7.6×1.2
(2)0.25×38.6×0.4
(3)(4+0.4)×25
(4)0.8×4.6×12.5
(5)4.9×99
(6)12.8+12.8×9
(7)0.125×0.32×2.5
(8)0.99÷1.5
(9)9.9×9+9.9.
解:
(1)2.4×1.2+7.6×1.2,
=(2.4+7.6)×1.2,
=10×1.2,
=12;
(2)0.25×38.6×0.4,
=0.25×0.4×38.6,
=0.1×38.6,
=3.86;
(3)(4+0.4)×25,
=4×25+0.4×25,
=100+10,
=110;
(4)0.8×4.6×12.5,
=0.8×12.5×4.6,
=10×4.6,
=46;
(5)4.9×99,
=4.9×(100-1),
=4.9×100-4.9,
=490-4.9,
=485.1;
(6)12.8+12.8×9,
=12.8×(1+9),
=12.8×10,
=128;
(7)0.125×0.32×2.5,
=0.125×(0.4×0.8)×2.5,
=(0.125×0.8)×(0.4×2.5),
=0.1×1,
=0.1;
(8)0.99÷1.5,
=0.99÷(3×0.5),
=0.99÷3÷0.5,
=0.33÷0.5,
=0.66;
(9)9.9×9+9.9,
=9.9×(9+1),
=9.9×10,
=99.
分析:(1)、(3)、(5)、(6)、(9)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)、(4)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(7)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(8)1.5=3×0.5,然后再根据除法的性质进行简算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.