考点:整数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算,小数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)先算除法,再算乘法;
(2)先算乘法,再算除法;
(3)先算小括号里的除法和加法,再算外面的加法,最后算中括号外面的减法;
(4)(5)(7)(8)根据乘法的分配律简算;
(6)先算乘法,再按从左到右的运算顺序计算;
(9)(10)根据高斯求和公式解答即可;
(11)每4个数看作一组,然后根据整数乘法的意义解答即可;
(12)把原算式变形为:1-2-3+100-[(99+98-97-96)+…+(7+6-5-4)],每4个数看作一组,然后根据整数乘法的意义解答即可.
解答:
解:(1)0.16÷8×4.6
=0.02×4.6
=0.092
(2)6.72÷(0.5×4.8)
=6.72÷2.4
=2.8
(3)20-[7.8+(6.2+1.15÷0.23)]
=20-[7.8+(6.2+5)]
=20-[7.8+11.2]
=20-19
=1
(4)3.875×0.2+38.75×0.09-0.3875+1.54×3
=3.875×(0.2+0.9-0.1)+1.54×3
=3.875+4.62
=8.495
(5)89×101
=89×(100+1)
=89×100+89
=8989
(6)76+0.154×24.8+3.12×16.92
=76+3.8192+52.7904
=79.8192+52.7904
=132.6096
(7)95×125-125×14-25×5
=95×125-125×14-125
=(95-14-1)×125
=80×125
=10000
(8)1111×37+9999×7
=1111×37+1111×9×7
=1111×(37+63)
=1111×100
=111100
(9)1+2+3+4+5+…+80
=(1+80)×80÷2
=81×40
=3240
(10)1+4+7+10+…+55+58
=(1+58)×20÷2
=59×10
=590
(11)100+99-98-97+96+95-94-93+…+4+3-2-1
=(100+99-98-97)+(96+95-94-93)+…+(4+3-2-1)
=4+4+…+4(25个4)
=4×25
=100
(12)1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+…+97-98-99+100
=1-2-3+100-[(99+98-97-96)+…+(7+6-5-4)]
=96-4×24
=96-96
=0
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.