解:(1)(100+x)÷25=5,
(100+x)÷25×25=5×25,
100+x=125,
100+x-100=125-100,
x=25;
(2)(1+80%)x=360,
1.8x=360,
1.8x÷1.8=360÷1.8,
x=200;
(3)1-25%x=
,
1-0.25x=0.25,
1-0.25x+0.25x=0.25+0.25x,
0.25+0.25x=1,
0.25+0.25x-0.25=1-0.25,
0.25x=0.75,
0.25x÷0.25=0.75÷0.25,
x=3.
分析:(1)根据等式的性质,两边同乘25,得100+x=125,两边再同减去100即可;
(2)原式变为1.8x=360,据等式的性质,两边同除以1.8即可;
(3)原式变为1-0.25x=0.25,据等式的性质,两边同加上0.25x,得0.25+0.25x=1,两边同减去0.25,再同除以0.25即可.
点评:在解方程时应根据等式的性质,即等式两边同加上、同减去、同乘上或同除以某一个数(0除外),等式的两边仍相等,同时注意“=”上下要对齐.