解:(1)0.888×125×73+999×3,
=111×73+111×27,
=111×(73+27),
=11100;
(2)36.6×112.5+634×11
,
=36.6×112.5+634×11.25,
=36.6×112.5+63.4×112.5,
=(36.6+63.4)×112.5,
=100×112.5,
=11250;
(3)123+234+345+456+567+678,
=(123+567)+(234+456)+(345+678),
=690+690+1023,
=1380+1023,
=2403;
(4)6
÷(1
×1.48)×2.96÷2
×
,
=
(1
×1
)×2
÷2
,
=
(
)×
×
,
=
×
×
,
=
×
×
×
,
=3;
(5)6789×6789-6790×6788,
=6789×6789-(6789+1)×(6789-1),
=6789×6789-(6789×6789-1),
=6789×6789-6789×6789+1,
=1;
(6)
-(0.875×
+1÷6.5÷8)×1
,
=
(
+1÷
÷8)×
,
=
(
+1×
×
)×
,
=
(
)×
,
=
1×
,
=
,
=
;
(7)18÷
+0.65×
-
×18+
×0.65,
=18×
+
×(
)
18,
=27+
×1-5
,
=27
-5
,
=27
-5
,
=22
.
分析:算式(1)根据整数四则混合运算的运算顺序和计算法则进行计算;
算式(2)把分数化成小数,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
算式(3)运用加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
算式(4)根据分数四则混合运算的运算顺序和计算法则进行计算;
算式(5)将原式转化为:6789×6789-(6789+1)×(6789-1),再进行简算;
算式(6)把小数化成分数,把除数转化为乘它的倒数,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
算式(7)把小数化成分数,把除数转化为乘它的倒数,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
点评:此题考查的目的是使学生掌握整数、小数、分数四则混合运算的运算顺序和计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.