6.02+2.6+1.98 | 4.93+3.5-2.93 | 8.36-(5.36-2.6) |
1.28+3.7+2.72+6.3 | 16.54-1.76-4.54 | 4.68-(1.68+0.32) |
5.5-3.7+4.5 | 42.25+1.79-0.59+2.75 | 12.9-3.6+2.1-1.4 |
分析 ①6.02+2.6+1.98,运用加法交换律、结合律简算;
②4.93+3.5-2.93,运用加法交换律简算;
③8.36-(5.36-2.6),运用减法的性质简算;
④1.28+3.7+2.72+6.3,运用加法交换律、结合律简算;
⑤16.54-1.76-4.54,运用加法交换律简算;
⑥4.68-(1.68+0.32),运用减法的性质简算;
⑦5.5-3.7+4.5,运用加法交换律简算;
⑧42.25+1.79-0.59+2.75,运用加法交换律简算;
⑨12.9-3.6+2.1-1.4,运用加法交换律、减法的性质简算.
解答 解:①6.02+2.6+1.98
=2.6+(6.02+1.98)
=2.6+8
=10.6;
②4.93+3.5-2.93
=4.93-2.93+3.5
=2+3.5
=5.5;
③8.36-(5.36-2.6)
=8.36-5.36+2.6
=3+2.6
=5.6;
④1.28+3.7+2.72+6.3
=(1.28+2.72)+(3.7+6.3)
=4+10
=14;
⑤16.54-1.76-4.54
=16.54-4.54-1.76
=12-1.76
=10.24;
⑥4.68-(1.68+0.32)
=4.68-1.68-0.32
=3-0.32
=2.68;
⑦5.5-3.7+4.5
=5.5+4.5-3.7
=10-3.7
=6.3;
⑧42.25+1.79-0.59+2.75
=42.25+2.75+1.79-0.59
=45+1.79-0.59
=46.79-0.59
=46.2;
⑨12.9-3.6+2.1-1.4
=12.9+2.1-(3.6+1.4)
=15-5
=10.
点评 此题考查的目的是理解掌握加法的运算定律和加、减法的运算性质,并且能够灵活运用这些运算定律和运算性质进行简便计算.
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