考点:小数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)(6)(7)根据减法的性质计算;
(2)(5)(8)根据加法交换律和结合律计算;
(3)变形为(5.1-5.1)+(0.9+0.9)计算;
(4)根据乘法分配律计算;
(9)从左往右计算;
(10)变形为1O.27-8.27+0.4计算;
(11)(12)根据加法交换律和减法的性质计算.
解答:
解:(1)13.6-1.8-3.2
=13.6-(1.8+3.2)
=13.6-5
=8.6
(2)13.7+1.98+0.02+5.3
=(13.7+5.3)+(1.98+0.02)
=19+2
=21
(3)5.1+0.9-5.1+0.9
=(5.1-5.1)+(0.9+0.9)
=0+1.8
=1.8
(4)36×99
=36×(100-1)
=36×100-36
=3600-36
=3564
(5)10.75+0.4+0.25
=10.75+0.25+0.4
=11+0.4
=11.4
(6)38.14-5.46-4.54
=38.14-(5.46+4.54)
=38.14-10
=28.14
(7)18.51-9.03-0.97
=18.51-(9.03+0.97)
=18.51-10
=8.51
(8)32+6.4+68+3.6
=(32+68)+(6.4+3.6)
=100+10
=110
(9)15.5+26.5-20.4
=42-20.4
=21.6
(10)1O.27+0.4-8.27
=1O.27-8.27+0.4
=2+0.4
=2.4
(11)24.6-3.98+5.4-6.02
=(24.6+5.4)-(6.02+3.98)
=30-10
=20
(12)64.3-18.75+15.7-11.25
=(64.3+15.7)-(11.25+18.75)
=80-30
=50
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.