用递等式计算(能巧算的要巧算)
2375-216÷18×25
16×75×125
32×81+81×68
2788÷(142×2-243)
1001×29-125×29×8
5600÷[184+11×(453-397)].
解:(1)2375-216÷18×25,
=2375-12×25,
=2375-300,
=2075;
(2)16×75×125,
=2×8×75×125,
=(2×75)×(8×125),
=150×1000,
=150000;
(3)32×81+81×68,
=(32+68)×81,
=100×81,
=8100;
(4)2788÷(142×2-243),
=2788÷(284-243),
=2788÷41,
=68;
(5)1001×29-125×29×8,
=(1001-125×8)×29,
=(1001-1000)×29,
=1×29,
=29;
(6)5600÷[184+11×(453-397)],
=5600÷[184+11×56],
=5600÷[184+616],
=5600÷800,
=7.
分析:(1)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(2)把16看作2×8,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号内的,再算中括号的内的惩罚,然后算中括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法.
点评:此题主要考查整数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.