解:(1)(
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+
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)÷(
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-
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),
=1÷
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,
=10;
答:商是10.
(2)设这个数为x,由题意得:
(80%-
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)x=30,
0.2x=30,
x=150;
答:这个数是150.
分析:(1)求商,就要知道被除数和除数分别是多少.根据题意,被除数是(
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+
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),除数是(
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-
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),由此列式解答即可;
(2)要求用方程解答,可设这个数为x,这个数的
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比这个数的80%少(80%-
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)x,正好少了30,由此列方程为:(80%-
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)x=30,解方程即可.
点评:(1)此题应从问题出发,看看要求的是什么,然后从题目中找出解决问题需要的条件,列式解答;
(2)此题考查了学生列方程解方程的能力.在解方程时,应运用等式的性质,同时注意“=”对齐.