3-$\frac{7}{12}$-$\frac{5}{12}$ | ($\frac{1}{3}$-$\frac{1}{5}$)×45 | $\frac{5}{7}$-$\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{5}{9}$ | $\frac{19}{13}$÷$\frac{7}{5}$-$\frac{6}{13}$×$\frac{5}{7}$ | $2\frac{7}{9}$÷$\frac{5}{4}$÷$\frac{4}{5}$ |
[1-($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)]÷$\frac{1}{4}$ | 54.2-$\frac{2}{9}$+4.8-$\frac{16}{9}$ | $\frac{63}{100}$×101 | $\frac{7}{10}$×9.9 | ($\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{3}{7}$)×7×5 |
95×$\frac{5}{9}$+3×$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$ | $\frac{3}{5}$×99+$\frac{3}{5}$ | $\frac{7}{25}×101-\frac{7}{25}$ | $35\frac{7}{18}$×$\frac{2}{7}$ | 7.8×2.5+78×0.75 |
4.67-(2.98+0.67) | 1-[$\frac{1}{3}$-($\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{1}{3}$)] | $\frac{2}{11}$×$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{6}{11}$×$\frac{2}{9}$ | 3.6÷[(1.2+0.6)×5] | $\frac{7}{15}$×($\frac{5}{7}$-$\frac{3}{14}$÷$\frac{3}{4}$) |
2.8×5.6+3.4×$\frac{4}{5}$+280% |
分析 (1)根据减法性质简算;
(2)(3)(10)(11)(12)(13)根据乘法的分配律简算;
(4)先把除法变乘法,再根据乘法的分配律简算;
(5)先把除法变乘法,再根据乘法的结合律简算;
(6)先算小括号里,再算中括号里,最后算除法;
(7)根据加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
(8)把101分成100+1,再根据乘法的分配律简算;
(9)把9.9分成10-0.1,再根据乘法的分配律简算;
(14)$35\frac{7}{18}$×$\frac{2}{7}$变为(35+$\frac{7}{18}$)×$\frac{2}{7}$,再根据乘法的分配律简算;
(15)根据积不变性质,原式变为7.8×2.5+7.8×7.5,再根据乘法的分配律简算;
(16)根据减法性质和加法交换律结合律简算;
(17)先算小括号里,再算中括号里,最后算减法;
(18)根据积不变性质,原式变为$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{5}{11}$+$\frac{6}{11}$×$\frac{2}{9}$,再根据乘法的分配律简算;
(19)中括号里根据乘法的分配律简算,再算除法;
(20)先算小括号里除法,再根据乘法的分配律简算;
(21)先简原式为2.8×5.6+3.4×0.8+2.8,再根据乘法的交换律、结合律和分配律简算.
解答 解:(1)3-$\frac{7}{12}$-$\frac{5}{12}$
=3-($\frac{7}{12}$+$\frac{5}{12}$)
=3-1
=2
(2)($\frac{1}{3}$-$\frac{1}{5}$)×45
=$\frac{1}{3}$×45-$\frac{1}{5}$×45
=15-9
=6
(3)$\frac{5}{7}$-$\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{5}{9}$
=$\frac{5}{7}$×(1-$\frac{5}{9}$)
=$\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{4}{9}$
=$\frac{20}{63}$
(4)$\frac{19}{13}$÷$\frac{7}{5}$-$\frac{6}{13}$×$\frac{5}{7}$
=$\frac{19}{13}$×$\frac{5}{7}$-$\frac{6}{13}$×$\frac{5}{7}$
=($\frac{19}{13}$-$\frac{6}{13}$)×$\frac{5}{7}$
=1×$\frac{5}{7}$
=$\frac{5}{7}$
(5)$2\frac{7}{9}$÷$\frac{5}{4}$÷$\frac{4}{5}$
=$2\frac{7}{9}$×($\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{5}{4}$)
=$2\frac{7}{9}$×1
=$2\frac{7}{9}$
(6)[1-($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)]÷$\frac{1}{4}$
=[1-$\frac{5}{8}$]÷$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{3}{8}$÷$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{3}{2}$
(7)54.2-$\frac{2}{9}$+4.8-$\frac{16}{9}$
=(54.2+4.8)-($\frac{2}{9}$+$\frac{16}{9}$)
=59-2
=57
(8)$\frac{63}{100}$×101
=$\frac{63}{100}$×(100+1)
=$\frac{63}{100}$×100+$\frac{63}{100}$×1
=63+$\frac{63}{100}$
=63$\frac{63}{100}$
(9)$\frac{7}{10}$×9.9
=$\frac{7}{10}$×(10-0.1)
=$\frac{7}{10}$×10-$\frac{7}{10}$×0.1
=7-0.07
=6.93
(10)($\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{3}{7}$)×7×5
=$\frac{1}{5}$×7×5+$\frac{3}{7}$×7×5
=7+15
=22
(11)95×$\frac{5}{9}$+3×$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$
=(95+3+1)×$\frac{5}{9}$
=99×$\frac{5}{9}$
=55
(12)$\frac{3}{5}$×99+$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{3}{5}$×(99+1)
=$\frac{3}{5}$×100
=72
(13)$\frac{7}{25}×101-\frac{7}{25}$
=$\frac{7}{25}$×(101-1)
=$\frac{7}{25}$×100
=28
(14)$35\frac{7}{18}$×$\frac{2}{7}$
=(35+$\frac{7}{18}$)×$\frac{2}{7}$
=35×$\frac{2}{7}$+$\frac{7}{18}$×$\frac{2}{7}$
=10+$\frac{1}{9}$
=10$\frac{1}{9}$
(15)7.8×2.5+78×0.75
=7.8×2.5+7.8×7.5
=7.8×(2.5+7.5)
=7.8×10
=78
(16)4.67-(2.98+0.67)
=4.67-2.98-0.67
=(4.67-0.67)-2.98
=4-2.98
=1.02
(17)1-[$\frac{1}{3}$-($\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{1}{3}$)]
=1-[$\frac{1}{3}$-$\frac{1}{6}$]
=1-$\frac{1}{6}$
=$\frac{5}{6}$
(18)$\frac{2}{11}$×$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{6}{11}$×$\frac{2}{9}$
=$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{5}{11}$+$\frac{6}{11}$×$\frac{2}{9}$
=$\frac{2}{9}$×($\frac{5}{11}$+$\frac{6}{11}$)
=$\frac{2}{9}$×1
=$\frac{2}{9}$
(19)3.6÷[(1.2+0.6)×5]
=3.6÷[1.2×5+0.6×5]
=3.6÷[6+3]
=3.6÷9
=0.4
(20)$\frac{7}{15}$×($\frac{5}{7}$-$\frac{3}{14}$÷$\frac{3}{4}$)
=$\frac{7}{15}$×($\frac{5}{7}$-$\frac{2}{7}$)
=$\frac{7}{15}$×$\frac{3}{7}$
=$\frac{1}{5}$
(21)2.8×5.6+3.4×$\frac{4}{5}$+280%
=2.8×5.6+3.4×0.8+2.8
=2.8×(5.6+1)+3.4×0.8
=2.8×6.6+2.72
=18.48+2.72
=21.2
点评 本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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