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7.8+4.56+2.2 5.01-1.9+4.99 
0.65×6.4-0.65×5.40.4×99+0.4 
3.6×2.5 78÷0.25÷0.4.

解:①7.8+4.56+2.2,
=(7.8+2.2)+4.56,
=10+4.56,
=14.56;

②5.01-1.9+4.99,
=5.01+4.99-1.9,
=10-1.9,
=8.1;

③0.65×6.4-0.65×5.4,
=0.65×(6.4-5.4),
=0.65×1,
=0.65;

④0.4×99+0.4,
=0.4×(99+1),
=0.4×100,
=40;

⑤3.6×2.5,
=(0.9×4)×2.5
=0.9×(4×2.5),
=0.9×10,
=9;

⑥78÷0.25÷0.4,
=78÷(0.25×0.4),
=78÷0.1,
=780.
分析:①运用加法交换律,进行简算;
②可以先用5.01+4.99,然后减去1.9即可;
③运用乘法分配律,提取0.4进行简算即可;
④把3.6分解为0.9×4,然后运用乘法结合律进行简算先算小括号里面的,再算除法;
⑤把10.1分成10+0.1,然后运用乘法分配律进行简算;
⑥运用除法的性质:一个数连续除以两个数,等于这个数除以两个除数的积;进行简算即可.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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