考点:小数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)先算括号内的,然后运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)可将式中的0.32拆分为0.8×0.4后,再根据乘法结合律计算.
(3)通过数字变形,运用乘法分配律简算.
(4)把9.8看作10-0.2,运用乘法分配律简算.
(5)运用乘法分配律简算.
(6)运用减法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算.
解答:
解:(1)9.83×(3.8-2.3)+1.5×6.17
=9.83×1.5+6.17×1.5
=1.5×(9.83+6.17)
=1.5×16
=24
(2)25×0.32×12.5
=25×0.8×0.4×12.5
=(25×0.4)×(0.8×12.5)
=10×10
=100
(3)9.78×2.3+0.23×102.2
=9.78×2.3+2.3×10.22
=(9.78+10.22)×2.3
=20×2.3
=46
(4)9.8×2.6
=(10-0.2)×2.6
=10×2.6-0.2×2.6
=26-0.52
=25.48
(5)6.5×4.9+2.5×4.9+4.9
=(6.5+2.5+1)×4.9
=10×4.9
=49
(6)15.89-(3.72+5.89)
=15.89-3.72-5.89
=(15.89-5.89)-3.72
=10-3.72
=6.28
点评:注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.