考点:整数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)根据凑整法简算;
(2)先把88分解成8×11,再运用乘法结合律解答;
(3)先把102分解成100+2,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)根据减法性质简算;
(5)(7)(8)(10)(12)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(9)根据减法的性质简算;
(11)先把32分解成8×4,再运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(13)根据加法结合律和减法的性质简算.
解答:
解:(1)356-298
=356-300+2
=56+2
=58;
(2)125×88
=125×8×11
=1000×11
=11000;
(3)102×99
=(100+2)×99
=100×99+2×99
=9900+198
=10098;
(4)987-(287+135)
=987-287-135
=700-135
=565;
(5)382×101-382
=382×(101-1)
=382×100
=38200;
(6)155+264+36+44
=(155+44)+(264+36)
=199+300
=499;
(7)58×29-29×48
=(58-48)×29
=10×29
=290;
(8)149×69-149+149×32
=149×(69-1+32)
=149×100
=14900;
(9)487-139-61-287
=(487-287)-(139+61)
=200-200
=0;
(10)99×99+99
=99×(99+1)
=99×100
=9900;
(11)125×25×32
=125×25×(8×4)
=(125×8)×(25×4)
=1000×100
=100000;
(12)125×(80-8)
=125×80-125×8
=10000-1000
=9000;
(13)346-69+54-31
=(346+54)-(69+31)
=400-100
=300.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.