Question

【题目】阅读理解。

A girl may pass easily through the first grades. While boys of her age bring home low marks, the girl may get easily good grades. Girls seem to have “better brains” in school. Why do so few girls become scientists? Why is the most important thinking in adult(成人）world done by men?

According to (根据）scientists，the answer is aggression(敌对行为）.Boys usually refuse to accept other people’s conclusion (结论）.They insist on solving problems by themselves. While little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them, little boys are learning to think in their own ways. Boys are usually the ones who get high pay and the powerful job because they are to be aggressive at an early age.

( )1. Girls get better marks at school than boys because____________.

A. boys are lazier

B. girls are better at remembering things than boys

C. girls are cleverer than boys

D. teachers care more for girls than for boys

( )2. There are so few women scientists because____________.

A. boys are cleverer than girls

B. girls are less cared for

C. girls are lazier

D. few of them are trained to be aggressive

( )3. According to the scientists,____________.

A. boys are good at thinking in their own ways while girls are remembering things

B. boys can easily get powerful jobs while girls can’t

C. girls insist on doing things on their won

D. the nature of the boys and girls is the same, but their education is different

( )4. In the view of the writer, ____________.

A. girls have better brains

B. boys have better brains

C. neither boys nor girls have better brains

D. usually great scientists are men and most important things are done by men

( )5. Which of the following is right?

A. Boys are cleverer in school.

B. Girls are cleverer at an early age.

C. Boys and girls have good points in different ways.

D. Boys have good points only when they enter the adult world.

Answer 1

【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。

名师解析：1. While little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them这句话的意思为：然而女生在学校得高分是因为他们记住了老师告诉他们的。从这句话可以判断出在学校女生比男生记住事情要好，所以答案为B。

2. 最后一句话的句意为男孩通常为高收入和有权势的工作，是因为他们在早期的年龄有侵略性。那么相反的，女孩则很少有侵略性。所以答案为D

3. 从第二段可以看出，男孩在很小的年龄就有自己的想法，然而女生则是仅仅靠记东西，可以的出答案为A

4. 根据作者的观点，第一段提出了，难道是女生有“好脑子”？第二段通过论证得出男生同样也有好脑子，纠正人们的看法。所以作业的观点是无论男生或者是女生都是聪明的，都有“好脑子”。答案为C。

5. 此题用排除法，得出男孩和女孩在不同的方面都有好的点。不能只单单的认为男生聪明还是女生聪明。故答案为：C